Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders

Orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders (TMD)

We assess each case comprehensively, seeking not only to relieve symptoms but also to identify and address their underlying cause.

Orofacial pain

Orofacial pain can have a number of different causes, including dental, muscular, joint-related, vascular or neuropathic conditions.

Because of its complexity, a comprehensive clinical assessment is essential and may include additional diagnostic examinations.

Each treatment plan is individually tailored. In some cases, treatment may require a multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration with professionals in areas such as physiotherapy or ear, nose and throat medicine (ENT).

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD)

Temporomandibular disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint, which is responsible for movement of the lower jaw.

Its proper function depends on the balance between:

• The bones and joint structures
• The muscles and associated muscle groups
• The teeth and bite

When these components are not properly balanced, symptoms such as pain, joint sounds or difficulty chewing may develop.

Treatment is often multidisciplinary and may involve dentistry, physiotherapy and other clinical specialties.

Bruxism

Bruxism is the involuntary habit of clenching or grinding the teeth and may occur during the day or while sleeping.

It is frequently associated with factors such as stress or sleep disturbances.

The signs are not always obvious but may include:

• Facial discomfort, tiredness or pain upon waking
• Frequent headaches
• Muscular tension

At more advanced stages, bruxism can cause tooth wear, sensitivity and fractures, as well as complications affecting dental restorations or implants.

When should you book an appointment?

• If you experience pain in the temporomandibular joint or face
• If you notice clicking or other sounds in the jaw joint
• If you have difficulty opening your mouth fully
• If you experience frequent headaches
• If you grind or clench your teeth